Pectoralis Major Sternal Head

Engage your pectoralis major sternal head by performing this exercise with proper form. Start by lying on your back on a flat bench.

  1. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with your arms extended above your chest.
  2. Lower the dumbbells out to the sides until your elbows are at a 90-degree angle.
  3. Press the dumbbells back to the starting position, focusing on squeezing your chest muscles.

How to perform the Pectoralis Major Sternal Head

  1. Set up. Set up in a stable, balanced starting position appropriate for the Pectoralis Major Sternal Head using your body weight.
  2. Brace and execute. Brace your core, control the descent, and move through a full pain-free range of motion while emphasizing your pectoralis major.
  3. Reset. Reverse the movement under control and reset between repetitions, keeping your form crisp on every rep.

Coaching cues

  • Move with intent — every rep should feel deliberate, not rushed.
  • Drive force through your pectoralis major rather than momentum.
  • Keep your breathing steady: exhale on the hard part, inhale on the reset.

Common mistakes

  • Using too much weight and losing positional control.
  • Cutting the range of motion short and missing the target muscle.
  • Letting your spine round or hyperextend instead of staying neutral.

Detailed cues, common mistakes, and demonstration video are available in the Fitly app.

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Variations of Pectoralis Major Sternal Head

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